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There is no universal "good" ACT score. A 25 puts you above most test-takers nationally but may sit below the middle half of admitted students at a highly selective college. A 22 can be competitive at many regional public universities. The right way to judge your score is to stack it against the specific list of schools you are considering — and to understand the selection bias hiding in many published ranges.
What the national percentiles say
National percentiles show where your composite stands among ACT-tested graduates. For the 2026–2027 reporting year (scores from September 2026 through August 2027, based on graduates from 2024–2026), ACT publishes the following anchors:
| Composite score | Approximate percentile |
|---|---|
| 30 | 94th |
| 25 | 83rd |
| 22 | 72nd |
Those percentiles are useful context, not targets. A 30 is stronger than roughly 94% of ACT-tested graduates, but that does not by itself mean it is "enough" for any particular institution. For how the composite is calculated, see our guide to enhanced ACT scoring and superscoring.
Why "good" depends on your list
Colleges do not admit students in order of national percentile. They build a class from the pool that applies to them, which means the same score can be above average, in the middle, or below range depending on the school.
- Reach schools may have most admitted students in the top 10% nationally. A score in their middle 50% keeps you academically viable; below it makes the academic bar harder to clear unless the rest of your application is unusually strong.
- Match schools usually admit many students whose scores fall near their published middle 50%.
- Likely/safety schools often admit a meaningful share of students below their middle 50%, especially if other parts of the application are solid.
Start by building your list honestly. Then look up each school's own numbers rather than relying on third-party aggregators, which can be stale or mislabeled.
How to find a school's real range
The best sources are the institution's own publications. Search for two things:
- Common Data Set (CDS). Look for Section C9 or the standardized-test tables. CDS files are usually posted by the admissions or institutional research office.
- First-year class profile / admitted-student profile. Admissions offices often publish a one-page summary with the middle 50% GPA, SAT, and ACT for the most recent entering class.
Pay attention to the wording. "Middle 50% of admitted students" and "middle 50% of enrolled students" are slightly different pools. Admitted-student ranges can be a little higher because some high-scoring admitted students choose to attend elsewhere; enrolled-student ranges reflect who actually showed up. Both are useful, but do not mix them without noting the difference.
Here are three examples we verified directly from each institution's own page on October 1, 2026:
| Institution | Source | Middle 50% ACT composite |
|---|---|---|
| University of Florida | First-Year Student Profile | 32–35 |
| University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign | Class Profile | 31–35 |
| University of Minnesota Twin Cities | Fall 2026 Admitted Freshman Academic Profile | 27–33 |
Do not copy a score range from a college-ranking site or a Reddit thread. Admissions profiles change every cycle, and aggregator tables often mislabel admitted vs enrolled or mix test-optional and test-required years. Always open the institution's own page and note the date.
Selection bias and test-optional reporting
Most published ACT ranges come with an important caveat: they reflect only the scores that applicants chose to submit. Under test-optional policies, students with lower scores often keep them out of their applications. That means the reported middle 50% is usually higher than the range you would see if every applicant had submitted a score.
What this means for you:
- A score at the lower end of a school's middle 50% is not a cutoff. It means 25% of enrolled or admitted students had a score at or below that number.
- If a school is test-optional, treat the middle 50% as a self-selected range, not the whole pool. Lower scores were likely underrepresented in the data.
- Some schools still require or strongly recommend scores for certain majors, honors programs, or scholarships. Check the specific program, not just the university-wide range.
Use the published range as one data point in a broader decision, not as a hard rule. Your coursework, GPA, essays, recommendations, and other factors also matter — often more than a single test score.
Set your target from your list
Once you have your current composite from an official practice test or a real administration, compare it to each school. The simplest worksheet looks like this:
| School | Source | Middle-50 low | Middle-50 high | Your current | Gap |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Example University | CDS / class profile | 25 | 30 | 24 | -1 to -6 |
| Example State College | Admissions profile | 21 | 27 | 24 | -3 to +3 |
If your current score is below the middle 50% of most of your list, you have a clear target. A one-to-two-point gain often moves you from below range to competitive. If you are already inside the middle 50% of your target schools, additional points may help less than spending time on essays, coursework, or other parts of your application.
For practice, use a current official enhanced-format form with its matching scoring key — not a percentage from a short quiz. Our free ACT practice sampler can help you identify weak sections, and the ACT study plan shows how to schedule full-length official tests before your registration deadline.
Bottom line: a good ACT score is one that keeps you competitive at the schools you actually want to attend. Start with the national norms for context, then build your target from each institution's own middle-50% range — and remember that those ranges describe submitted scores, not the entire applicant pool.
All facts in this article were verified against ACT's official publications on October 1–2, 2026.
References
- [1] ACT, Inc. (2025). ACT Score National Ranks 2026–2027. act.org. act.org
- [2] ACT, Inc. (2025). Interpreting Scores on the Enhanced ACT. act.org. act.org
- [3] ACT, Inc. (2026). Understanding Your Scores. act.org. act.org
- [4] University of Florida Admissions (2026). First-Year Student Profile. admissions.ufl.edu. admissions.ufl.edu
- [5] University of Illinois Undergraduate Admissions (2026). Class Profile. admissions.illinois.edu. admissions.illinois.edu
- [6] University of Minnesota Admissions (2026). Academic Profile of Fall 2026 Admitted Freshman Applicants by College. admissions.tc.umn.edu. admissions.tc.umn.edu
Frequently asked questions
It depends on your college list. Nationally, a 30 is roughly the 94th percentile, a 25 is about the 83rd, and a 22 is about the 72nd for 2026–2027. But a "good" score is better defined as one that falls within the middle 50% of the specific schools you are applying to.
Yes — a 30 is higher than about 94% of ACT-tested graduates in the 2026–2027 national norms. Whether it is competitive at your target colleges depends on their own middle-50% ranges, which you should check on each institution's admissions profile.
The middle 50% is the score range from the 25th to the 75th percentile among admitted or enrolled students at a college. In other words, half of the students in that group scored inside that range. It is usually published in the Common Data Set or the school's first-year class profile.
Usually not fully. Most published ranges include only the scores applicants chose to submit. Under test-optional policies, lower-scoring students often do not submit, so the published range tends to skew higher than the full applicant pool.
It depends on your timeline, how much room you have to improve, and the rest of your application. If you are one to three points below the middle 50% and have time to prepare, a retake can be worthwhile. Use an official practice form with its own scoring key to estimate whether that gain is realistic before registering.
List each school you are considering, find its current middle-50% ACT range from its own admissions page or Common Data Set, and compare it to your current composite. Aim to land inside the middle 50% of most of your list; at reach schools, being close to or above the lower end is a reasonable goal.
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