PrepSolution
PHRFrequently TestedBusiness Management 14%
the right answer is almost always the most ethical one

Ethics and Code of Conduct

6

Code Pillars

HRCI ethical responsibility

1

Test

The newspaper test

SOX

The Law

Whistleblower protection 2002

six columns hold up the roof

The HRCI Code, As Architecture

A temple needs all six columns or the roof comes down. Each column is a duty. Remove any one and ethical HR practice loses its shape.

ethical hr practiceThe Roof Stays Up When All Six HoldProfessional Responsibilityadd valueProfessional Developmentkeep learningEthical Leadershipset the standardFairness and Justiceeliminate biasConflicts of Interestdisclose themUse of Informationguard itfoundation · trust

how to read this

  • › The roof is what HRCI is protecting — ethical HR practice itself.
  • › The six columns are equal — no column is decorative. Knock one out and the roof tilts.
  • › The foundation is trust. Every column ultimately rests on it.
  • › Most exam scenarios pinpoint exactly one column. Match the duty to the column and pick that answer.

the only test you need at decision time

The Newspaper Test

Before you act, picture tomorrows front page. Reuters, your local paper, the company Slack. If you flinch reading the headline, the action fails.

the daily ledger · vol 26

LOCAL HR MANAGER'S DECISION RAISES QUESTIONS

tuesday morning · page 1

would you be comfortable?

filter 1

Newspaper

Public exposure

filter 2

Family

People who know you

filter 3

Mirror

You, tomorrow morning

Conflict-of-Interest Sniff Test

HR manager dating a direct report.

Conflict

Disclose. Reassign reporting line.

HR director hiring a vendor whose CEO is her brother.

Conflict

Disclose. Recuse from procurement.

HR specialist accepting a $20 mug from a candidate.

Borderline

Most policies cap at $25–$50. Document.

HR manager using comp data for a personal loan.

Conflict

Misuse of confidential info. Disclose immediately.

Exam Traps

Whistleblower retaliation is broader than firing

Demotion, schedule changes, social isolation, adverse work assignments all count. The exam tests retaliation in subtle forms.

Confidentiality is not absolute

Subpoenas, EEOC investigations, and safety threats override the privacy promise. HR cannot promise confidentiality the law will not honor.

First duty is to the org — but not absolute

Genuine ethics violations may require disclosure outside the chain of command. Audit committee, board, regulator. The exam tests this boundary.

Conflicts of interest include perception

Even when nothing improper happens, a perceived conflict damages trust. HRCI says disclose actual AND perceived.

Newspaper test

If you would not want this on tomorrows front page, do not do it. Works for almost every PHR ethics question.

Confidentiality has limits

Safety threats and legal compulsion override the privacy promise. Do not over-promise.

1
Newspaper Filter

Imagine the action on tomorrows front page. Would you be comfortable explaining it publicly?

2
Family Filter

Could you tell your spouse, your kids, your mentor exactly what you did and why?

3
Mirror Filter

Look at yourself the next morning. Do you still respect the choice you made?

4
If any filter fails

Stop. Disclose. Restructure the decision. The PHR rewards the harder right answer over the easy wrong one.

Newspaper. Family. Mirror. Three filters before any tough call.
reading is not enough, you gotta practice

Ready to test your PHR knowledge?

1,700+ practice questions written by certified professionals.

Start Practicing PHR
Reviewed by Sarah L., PrepSolution Content Editor, HR
Sources verified against HRCI 2026 standards
Updated May 2026