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every metric here can show up as a calculation question

HR Metrics That Drive Decisions

8

Core Metrics

Memorize all eight by formula

36-42

Days

Time-to-fill industry benchmark

$4,700

Cost-Per-Hire

SHRM 2024 average benchmark

six metrics, six different shapes

The HR Metrics Dashboard

Each metric tells a different kind of story, so it gets a different kind of chart. A line for trends. A donut for composition. A funnel for conversion. Match the chart to the question.

hr · q3 dashboard

turnover rate · trend

▼ 6 pts

15%

(separations ÷ avg headcount) × 100

time-to-fill

benchmark 36-42 days

39 days

jan 1
feb 9

days from req open → offer accepted

cost-per-hire · breakdown

$4,700

$4.7k
Internal $3.5k · 75%
External $1.2k · 25%

(internal + external) ÷ total hires

yield ratio · stage by stage

screened200
interviewed50
25%
offered12
24%
hired8
67%

time-to-hire vs time-to-fill

Time-to-Hire20 days · from APPLICATION
Time-to-Fill39 days · from REQUISITION

different clocks, different start lines

roi on training

+200%

$50K costs$150K return

((benefits − costs) ÷ costs) × 100

how to read this

  • › Each tile is a different SHAPE on purpose. Trends get a line. Compositions get a donut. Conversions get a funnel. Match the question to the chart.
  • Yield ratios MULTIPLY through stages. The funnel above ends at 4% overall (200 → 8), not 25%.
  • › Cost-per-hire's donut shows the trap — internal costs (recruiter salary, ATS) are usually 75% of the bill.
  • › Time-to-Fill bar starts at requisition open. Time-to-Hire starts later, at application. Same finish, different clocks.

Two More You Have to Know

selection ratio

Hires divided by applicants. Lower = more selective.

1%

5 hires from 500 applicants. Highly selective.

quality of hire

Composite of three signals at the 1-year mark.

Performance rating88%
Engagement score75%
12-month retention92%

When the question gives a monthly number and asks for annual, multiply by 12. Do not estimate.

Exam Traps

Time-to-Fill is NOT Time-to-Hire

Time-to-Fill starts when the requisition opens. Time-to-Hire starts when the candidate applies. Different clocks. The exam tests the distinction.

Annualized turnover is multiplication, not estimation

September turnover at 2 percent annualizes to 24 percent (2 × 12), not 18. The exam loves this monthly-to-annual trap.

Cost-Per-Hire includes internal AND external

Recruiter salary allocation, ATS fees, internal interview hours all count. Not just the agency invoice. Candidates routinely forget the internal slice.

ROI of zero means break-even

Above 100% means positive return. Below 0% means losing money. Exactly 0% means even. The exam tests interpretation, not just the formula.

Different clocks

Time-to-Fill clock starts at the requisition. Time-to-Hire clock starts at the application. Do not blur them.

Plug clean numbers first

When a formula looks scary, substitute 100 hires and 10 separations. Test the math with easy values before the real ones.

1
Turnover Rate is your resting heart rate

The baseline health of your workforce. High turnover means the body is stressed.

2
Time-to-Fill is your mile time

Slower means recruiting is out of shape. The clock starts at requisition open and stops at offer accepted.

3
Cost-Per-Hire is your gym membership price

Total recruiting cost (internal + external) divided by hires. Industry benchmark sits around $4,700.

4
Yield Ratio is your reps per set

Candidates passing each stage divided by candidates entering it. Tracks funnel efficiency. Yield ratios MULTIPLY through stages.

5
ROI on Training is your fitness gain over time

(Benefits − Costs) divided by Costs, times 100. Above zero means the investment paid back.

Heart rate, mile time, gym price, reps per set. Four fitness signals.
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Reviewed by Sarah L., PrepSolution Content Editor, HR
Sources verified against HRCI 2026 standards
Updated May 2026