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risks live in the future, issues live in the now

Issue Management and Impediment Removal

2

Types

Issue = current problem, Risk = uncertain future

1

Log

Every issue goes in the issue log with owner and due date

SM

Removes Impediments

Scrum Master clears the path in agile

solve it low · escalate only when you must

Escalation Ladder

L5

Executive Sponsor

Strategy or funding at risk · org-level impact

L4

Steering Committee

Cross-department conflict · policy change needed

L3

Functional Manager

Resource or priority conflict between teams

L2

Project Manager

Cross-team impediment · needs PM authority

L1

Team / Scrum Master

Day-to-day impediments · most issues stop here

how to read this

  • Start at the bottom. Most impediments should be resolved by the team or Scrum Master within hours.
  • › Only escalate when the issue genuinely exceeds the lower level's authority. Skipping a rung is almost always wrong.
  • Each level needs full context when you escalate — not a 2-line email. Attach the issue log entry.
  • › "Escalate to the sponsor first" is the classic exam trap. PMI expects you to exhaust your authority before going higher.

Issue Log · Required Fields

IDDescriptionOwnerPriorityDueStatus
#014API latency > 2s on checkoutDev LeadHApr 18In progress
#015Vendor unresponsive for 5 daysPMHApr 17Escalated
#016QA env broken intermittentlyDevOpsMApr 21Open

Exam Traps

Issue is present, risk is future

A risk becomes an issue when the uncertain event actually happens. They live in different logs and require different actions.

The Scrum Master removes impediments, not managers

In agile, impediment removal is an explicit SM responsibility. Answers that route impediments to the manager are wrong.

Escalate impediments that exceed authority

An impediment that cannot be resolved at the team level gets escalated through proper channels with full context.

Every issue has an owner

Unowned issues rot in the log. Assign a name and a due date.

Do not wait and see

Small impediments compound. Clear them daily, not weekly.

1
Risk

The oven MIGHT break before Thanksgiving. That is a risk. You monitor and plan.

2
Issue

The oven broke this morning. That is an issue. You act now.

3
Owner

Someone must own fixing it. Without an owner, nothing happens.

4
Escalate if Needed

If the repair tech is booked solid, escalate to the facility manager.

Risk if future, issue if now, owner always.
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Reviewed by Chris K., PrepSolution Content Editor, Project Management
Sources verified against PMI 2026 standards
Updated May 2026