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PMPFrequently TestedProcess 41%
deploy safely, release deliberately

Release Planning and Increment Delivery

3

Levels

Product roadmap, release plan, sprint plan

MVP

First Release

Minimum viable or minimum business increment

2

Release Modes

Fixed date or fixed scope

three horizons · different cadence, different owner

Planning Horizons

roadmap · 6–18 monthsowned by ProductRelease 1Q1Release 2Q2Release 3Q3Release 4Q4releases · 4–12 weeks · owned by PO + teamS1S2S3S4... each other release has its own sprintssprints · 1–4 weeks · owned by dev team

how to read this

  • Roadmap (top) sets direction for quarters or years. Owned by the product side.
  • Releases (middle) are the next deliverables. Each is 4–12 weeks of committed work.
  • Sprints (bottom) are what the dev team actually commits to right now. 1–4 weeks each.
  • › Each level has a different owner and cadence. Mixing them up is how teams end up with roadmap commitments no sprint can deliver.

Deploy ≠ Release

deploy · technical

Code → production

The build lands on servers. Users still can't see it behind a feature toggle.

release · business

Exposed to users

The feature toggle flips on. Marketing announces. Risk is user-visible now.

Exam Traps

Deployment is not release

Deployment pushes code to production. Release exposes it to users. Feature toggles let you deploy without releasing.

Fixed date forces scope cuts

If the date is fixed, you cut the least valuable work to meet it. MoSCoW prioritization makes this possible.

MBI is smaller than MVP in many contexts

Minimum Business Increment is the smallest slice that delivers real value. Use it when MVP feels too large.

Deploy ≠ release

Feature toggles let you deploy code safely and release it later when the business is ready.

Do not fix both

You cannot fix date AND scope. Pick one. The other must flex.

1
Roadmap

The menu evolves over months. Seasonal dishes, new techniques. That is the product roadmap.

2
Release Plan

The opening night menu. Fixed set of dishes. That is the release plan.

3
Sprint Plan

What the kitchen preps today for tonight. That is the sprint plan.

4
Deploy vs Release

The dishes can be plated and hidden in the kitchen. They are not "released" until a customer orders them.

Roadmap long, release medium, sprint short. Deploy is not release.
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Reviewed by Chris K., PrepSolution Content Editor, Project Management
Sources verified against PMI 2026 standards
Updated May 2026